Expert: Toni Juste, FX Advisor at FXstreet.com
Start: March 28, 2006 - 15:00GMT 10EST
End: approx. 16:00GMT 11EST
Topics that will be covered for above session are:
- What is multiple timeframes combination?
- What timeframes should I take into account?
- Combining does not mean mixing (a common problem)
- Trading examples
Who is Toni Juste?
Tony Juste serves as Foreign Exchange Advisor at FXstreet.com, where he contributes as both a technical commentator and advisor in currency-related topics. He is a graduate in business administration and has a specialization in technical analysis of the financial markets. Prior to joining the forex marketplace, he was involved with stocks trading, futures and options, and finally in 1999 he moved to the currency markets. In 2004, he also entered the CFD market.
Speech Material:
What is it?
It basically is a trading approach for those who like to finetune their entry/exit levels and that do not want to stick to only one timeframe. Some people consider this approach the optimal approach to trading any speculative market, because it tries to get the best possible point to trigger a trade and to bail out of it.
Multiple timeframe combination takes the best from both the longer and shorter timeframe. It will prevent you from rushing in a trade. It will also help you not to get in too late. As for the closing level, it will provide you with hints that will alert you to bail out of the trade (almsot always) at better levels that you could’ve initially thought of.
Alright, I have told you about the basic (main) strengths of this kind of tradding approach, but what about the weaknesses? Well, in my opinion, ther are few weaknesses that would have to do with the approach itself or that could be linked to it. One could arguably say that combining 2 timeframes may make a trader to lose focus on the trade itself and feel unsure because at some point the shorter tiemframe (more noisy) is going to go in longer timeframe’s opposite direction. Although that may be true from a theoretical point of view, the reality shows that when combining 2 timeframes, the shorter will not interfere in the global view once a trade is on, but rather it will help to spot a better closing level for that particular trade. And that I would say is the primary goal of combining timeframes: to explore the different opportunities the market offers us and lead us to trades we can rely on.
Then, why isn’t used by the majority of traders? Well, I think that in a sense there is an important group of traders who are directly or indirectly using this trading approach. They won’t admit it, but I think that people trade using multiple timeframe combination more and more. People realize of the importance to draw out the “big picture”, at least an scenario to work out with, and then to have a timeframe of their choice to use with that scenario, to provide them with triggers to enter the trades. The key thing in working with multiple timeframes is to work a combination you feel comfortable with, not the one that “sounds better” or the one “my friend is using”. That won’t work. Every single trader is different (thankfully!) and therefore every trader will only feel comfortable with his/her own timeframe combination. Therefore, forget about works for others and just concentrate with what you feel really good with. As for me, I have to say that I feel very comfortable with 4hr/60m & 15m, which some people find (15m) too long as the short tiemframe. Usually people uses 10/5/3 minute timeframe as such; well, as you can see, you must stick to what makes you feel comfortable as otherwise you could end messed up.
When combining timeframes, you have to think that really nothing is changing in your trading. I mean, whatever the indicators you use, whatever the setup you are looking for prior to joining any trade, must remain the same. Your trading basics do not have to change. What you will be using is different timeframes to improve your entry and exit price, but that has no real effect on your decision-making process. It will, on the other hand, save you some pennies by filtering some troublesome//bad trades, and occasionally it will prevent you frome executing a good trade, but I think it is worth risking those missed-pips if we compare them to those that will be saved.
In the examples below you will see charts with my technical setups plotted in. They are for informational purposes only. Just think what it would look like with your OWN setup plotted in. The important thing here is that you get the grip on how to use the multiple timeframe trading approach.
What timeframes should I take into account?
As I said before “ use and combine the timeframes you feel more comfortable with”, but the truth is that some hints/tips can be provided to get a better handle to this multiple timeframe combination trading approach.
As a general rule, I would consider the “long timeframe “ anything between 1hr and daily and the “short tiemframe” anything between 15 and 5 minute. I will discard the 30-minute timeframe (that other authors love so much (sorry guys)) for practical purposes here. Also, and for the purposes of this session, we are going to focus on combinations that take intraday/short-term timeframes into account.
The basic rule would be (in text it may sound either a bit naive or nealry sky-rocket science, but I promise that you will see things clearer walking through the charts later) to set the scenario for any pair using, say, the 60-minute timeframe –assume long-, and to use the 10-minute chart to spot the exact entry price. Therefore, you must assume the 10-minute chart will be pointing in the same direction than that of the 60-minute, giving the trade a bit of “extra” momentum, finetuning the entry level and therefore offering a better risk/reward ratio.
The longer the timeframe used to set-up the trading scenario, the more reliable it is. BUT, also it will be more difficult to spot valid entry levels with the short timeframe, as daily momentum is very difficult to be meausred using 10-15 minute timeframes. 1 daily candle is 24 X 6 = 154 10-minute candles and 24 x 4 = 96 15-minute candles. That’s a big time gap, as you may well see a bullish/bearish flip intraday without that having any effect in the daily candle. The time gap is too wide here, and this combination (at least until you do not master this tradinga pporach) should definitely be discarded. Basically you should take into account timeframes that may have a better time gap, for example 60-minute & 10-minute or even the one that the people I know use most: 60-minute & 5 minute. 60-15 would be fine also, but in this case the time gap would be too narrow (just 4 candles) to consider it a true combination. For a 15-m short timeframe I’d rather use 4-hr charts or similar.
For the purposes of this session, I will stick to any possible combination that we can spot off the 60-minute chart being used as the “long timeframe”.
Combining does not mean mixing (a common problem)
Indeed. There is a common issue most novice traders face when they start working out this trading approach. At some point in time the short timeframe goes opposite to the long timeframe. They lose focus and just watch every single pip against them as the price they are paying for doing that “nonsense” of combining timeframes. Then they just close the trade, reverse it (following the short timeframe signal), just to see, a few moments later, that the price resumes its previous direction. They then try to join the previous direction, now thinking it wasn’t that bad the plan they had earlier on, but they hesitate, not sure whether to jump in or not, maybe wait for a bit of a retracement ... and the price goes on and on .....
It may sound like a fairy tale, but this is the real story to many traders every single day. They do not work the multiple timeframe combination approach conciously, but I can assure you they “use” it, not to their benefit though. Here’s what happens to most of the novice traders at least once in their life: the trader sets up a trade based on, say, 60 minute chart, and it goes long EUR/USD @ 1.2045. Then, seeing the trade is not going his direction or barely moving, decides to check other timeframes just to “see” if he has done anything wrong. He sees that 10-minute chart is showing a great opportunity for a short, and thinks that may be the cause for the price not to be moving in his direction. He closes and reverses the trade, and now he’s short @ 1.2039. Price keeps stagnated in a tight range, but our trader is some pips up. He checks the 60-minute setup and starts to think that setup is not worth using it anymore, and that he will change to that he found for the 10-minute, that looks promising and works well for choppy trading. 2 hours later the price is 1.2070. He gets stopped out, but decides not to go long at that price, better to wait for a retracement. The closing level pushes the pair up to 1.2115. I think that’s not too much of a fairy tale.
Do not mix timeframes, but rather combine them. Use the short to optimize entry & exit levels. Use the long to give you the trading direction. Practice and love it. It may well be worth the effort.
Trading Example
To show you how this works I think that the best is to show you an almost textbook case. This way you will be able to get the grip on what I just talked about. Take a look at charts 1&2. Chart 1 shows a recent EUR/USD 60 minute price action. Chart 2 shows the inside action on that price action off a 5 minute timeframe. Looking at the 60 minute chart, we clearly identify a downtrend channel and the price testing the upper line, in what it could turn out to be a great risk-to-reward short entry. But we do not know yet if the channel is going to hold or if the price is going to break it straight away. It is time to turn our eyes to the 5-minute chart, not before, not later, now. We divise the MACD about to trigger a bearish divergence, right in the moment the price is seriously testing the channel’s upper line. Once it is confirmed (the divergence), we check what price is doing: it is ticking below the upper line. Time to join the short train. Thus we have maximized our expectation for this particular trade, and it would’ve been quite difficult to spot a better entry level.
What about the exit? Keep on reading the charts. As trade progresses and pair breaks the 1.2015 (tough static support/resistance) level, the MACD on the 5-minute chart starts to post a bullish divergence (can you spot it?). Well, there you have it. Once that bullish setup in the 5-minute chart is confirmed, trade is closed. Obviosuly this is a very basic scenario, but keep it simple all the time and you’ll see yourself being rewarded. So this simple exit strategy may work most of the time.
Sometimes the exit strategy (depending on the one you use) can take you out of the trade too early. Those who do not like thiss trading apporach will undoubtedly tell you this. This can also be improved but it would be the object of another session. But I can assure you that with this simple approach you will be making yourself fully available to around 80% of the trades.
Click each chart to enlarge:
Derek Frey's FX Outlook
Expert: Derek Frey, Head Trader of Odom & Frey Futures & Options
Start: March 27, 2006 - 15:00GMT 10EST
End: approx. 16:00GMT 11EST
Topics that will be covered for above session are:
Who is Derek Frey?
Derek Frey has been a futures trader since 1989 and is Head Trader and partner at Odom & Frey Futures & Options, a firm that specializes in high probability, defined risk option spread trades for the futures markets. Derek is also co-author of O&F News & Views, a weekly newsletter that is published by several publications and over 20 financial websites including FXStreet.com
Speech Material:
EUR/USD: The Euro sold off as I expected this week though it did go further down and stayed there longer than I had expected. Look for a bounce this week with follow through into next week.
USD/CHF: Got stopped out of my short at 129.60 for roughly a 140 pip profit. I then went short late in the week as we spiked near 132. I am short from 131.83 now with a stop at 132.47. Target is the last weeks low or any move back to 129.
GBP/USD: After spending much of the week grinding lower the cable reversed and began to bounce. Look for this trend to continue this week. I expect a move back towards 176 near term and we may even break out above that this time.
USD/JPY: After a brief bounce early this week we could see this pair continue to trend lower. Support at 117 should be the next point of consolidation.
AUD/USD: Solid support lies just below 70 so look for that to hold at least in the near term. The recent breakdown could be the beginning of a real trend so keep alert. Any move below 6781 would signal a downside breakout.
USD/CAD: The Canadian has been on quite a run and is quickly edging up against resistance which lies at 1.1750. Any move above that would signal a breakout so here too stay alert. Derek Frey 03/24/2006
Stocks: Stocks continue to feel pressure from all sides. I do not expect 1300 on the S&P to hold. Look for a real slide in the indexes to begin this week. I know I have been saying this for weeks and sooner or later I will be right. That was not my plan though. We have been seeing bad signs for stocks for many weeks now and the market has been slow to react. Buy April S&P 1300 puts and hold.
Bonds: Bonds spent the week rallying mostly due to speculation that the Fed is nearing the end of it’s rate hiking cycle. Short term I see this recent rally as a selling opportunity for shorts. Any short trades put on near 112 should be fine with stops just above 113. Longer term however I expect mostly sideways range bound trading for much of this year unless Mr. Bernanke does something unexpected. Derek Frey 03/24/2006
Energies
We finally began to see the effect of increasing demand and a couple of hiccups in the production of Crude by our friends in the Niger Delta and others abroad. As this past Wednesday’s DOE report was released, many of the Bulls could be heard in the background (and even a few on T.V.) with an ”I told you so”. No big surprise for many that the recent focus on seven year highs in inventory levels isn’t going to be enough to squash a rally on near record demand levels, terrorism, Iran, Nigeria, Iraq ad infinitum. The world is a different place today and as demand and geo-political concerns have blossomed over the past five years the balancing act between supply and demand has become more akin to the blind folded tight rope variety.
Fundamentally there are several other more quantifiable things taking place that should contribute to the recent rally. First I would point to the recent cold front moving through the Northeast just as refineries are in the middle of their seasonal change over and beginning to focus their efforts on Unleaded production ahead of the driving season instead of Heating Oil. Secondly I can’t discount the fact that Spring Break is upon us and demand for Unleaded seems to be very healthy, very early as refineries are struggling to keep pace during this transition period.
Now that we have some inventory concerns being raised by the DOE reports, I’m looking for a long awaited push through the top ($64.00) of Crude Oils recent range. Don’t be surprised to see a significant shake out to the downside just prior to this happening especially with the Bulls on the small spec side feeling quite bolstered by these recent turns of events. I am still holding our bullish call spread and Nat Gas spreads. Be on the lookout for an Unleaded trade in the middle of the week. Matt Odom 03/24/2006
Metals
Metals spent the week climbing higher with silver leading the way. I have always paid close attention to the Gold Silver spread, and that spread is now wider than it has been in years. This spread is very closely watched by metals traders the world over and is not expected to remain as wide as it currently is for much longer. We already started to see this spread begin to come in late this week. The recent chatter about the new silver ETF has largely been the driver of this widening rather than some shift in fundamentals. With that said we feel that this spread could be one of the best spread trades in all of 2006. Copper continues to rally to new highs partly due to a landslide earlier in the week that affected some copper mines in Indonesia. Look for continued strength in copper as buying copper is not a want but a need for all developing nations. Derek Frey 03/24/2006
Grains
Spent most of the week trending lower. I expect these markets to find support and stabilize themselves this coming week. Longer term I believe this should be a great week to buy long for the summer. Wheat should hold above 340, corn should hold 215 and soybeans should hold above 560. Derek Frey 03/24/2006
Softs
For OJ all I can say is here we come 150. We should hit some resistance at 150 and consolidate the recent rally for a bit after that. My stop has been moved up from 135.25 to 139.75. Cocoa I am still short from 1501 with a stop still working at 1535, I plan to move my stop to my entry point on a close below 1475. Coffee is still not making any real attempts at turning around and I remain on the sidelines. Near term I continue to look for a bounce. Sugar looks like it has completed its slide and I am now recommending a bull call spread in sugar that is buying the July 1700 call while selling the 1900 call. Take a look at a weekly chart on sugar if you would like to see a text book example of a bull flag. Cotton continues to slide and near term support has not held. I do expect a sharp turn around soon but “the waiting is the hardest part” as Tom Petty put it. If any of you would like to see my recent sugar trade recommendation email me at derek@odomandfrey.com and I will be happy to forward you a copy. Derek Frey 03/24/2006
Meats
We never made the bounce to 8400 last week for April Live Cattle so there was no entry point for us but nonetheless the market closed below support on Friday at 8247. I’m still calling for a significant bounce before the market continues any lower so we’ll keep our target entry for a short position at 8400 for this week. The Hogs broke down early in the week but managed to stage an impressive rally for Fridays close. 5500 is the support level the market needs to break through to continue to run to the downside. I think we may be a week or two away from breaking down all the buyers out there. Selling OTM April Calls (24 days to expiration) on rallies here is a good play for those in a position to do so.
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